Department of Education is ? | What is this ? - Top definitions

The Department of Education is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for ensuring access to, promoting equity in, and improving the quality of basic education. It is the main agency tasked to manage and govern the Philippine system of basic education. It is the chief formulator of Philippine educational policy and is responsible for the Philippine primary and secondary school systems. It has its headquarters at the DepEd Complex in Meralco Avenue, Pasig City.

The department is currently led by the Secretary of Education, nominated by the President of the Philippines and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments. The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet. The current Secretary of Education is Bro. Armin Luistro, FSC.

During the early Spanish period, education in the Philippines was religion-oriented and was primarily for the elite, especially in the 1st years of Spanish colonization. Access to education by Filipinos was later liberalized through the enactment of the Educational Decree of 1863, which provided for the establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each town under the responsibility of the municipal government; and the establishment of a normal school for male teachers under the supervision of the Jesuits. Primary instruction was secularized and free, and the teaching of Spanish was compulsory. It was also through this decree that the Superior Commission of Primary Instruction was established, the seminal agency of the Department of Education.

The defeat of Spain by paved the way for Aguinaldo?s Government. The schools maintained three centuries were closed reopened on August 29, 1898 by the system of free and compulsory established by the Malolos However, this 1st sovereign in 1899 with the start of War, and was finally

United States forces in 1898 Republic under a Revolutionary by Spain for more than for the time being, but were Secretary of the Interior. A elementary education was Constitution, under Article 23. education system was interrupted the Philippine?American dismantled.

A secularized and free the 1st decade of American the recommendation of the Free primary instruction the duties of citizenship Commission as per instructions of McKinley. Chaplains and to teach using English as

public school system during rule was established upon Schurman Commission in 1900. that trained the people for was enforced by the Taft US President William non-commissioned officers were assigned the medium of instruction.

A highly centralized instituted in January 1901 by the of Act No. 74. This act also Public Instruction, headed by Superintendent. The implementation of shortage of teachers so much so Commission authorized the to bring 1,000 teachers Philippines. These would later be Thomasites.

public school system was Taft Commission, by virtue established the Department of a General this Act created a heavy that the Philippine Superintendent of Public Instruction from the United States to the popularly known as the -

In 1908, the Philippine creating the University of the

Legislature approved Act No. 1870, Philippines.

The Organic Act of 1916 Public Instruction, Secretary. This act also mandated department secretaries, except Public Instruction.

reorganized the Department of mandating that it be headed by a the Filpinization of all that of the Secretary of -

During World War II, the again through the Japanese?s 1942, splitting the Education and the Ministry of Instruction. Under the Japanese, the history, and character Love for work and the dignity emphasized.

department was reorganized once Military Order No. 2 in February department into the Ministry of Health, Labor and Public teaching of Tagalog, Philippine education was given priority. of labor were also -

In October 1944, months Quezon?s death, the department Department of Public Instruction Carlos P. Romulo at the helm. resumption of the Commonwealth name was changed to the

after Pres. Manuel L. was renamed as the and Information, with Upon the return and Government in February 1945, its Department of Instruction.

In 1947, by virtue of Manuel Roxas., the department Department of Education. During and supervision of public belonged to the Bureau of Public

Executive Order No. 94 by Pres. was reorganized to the this period, the regulation and private schools and Private Schools.

Upon the start of it became the Department and subsequently Education and Culture in June 1978 Decree No. 1397, due to the system of government. created and major implemented in the educational

Martial Law in September 1972, of Education and Culture, reorganized into the Ministry of by virtue of Presidential shift to a parliamentary Thirteen regional offices were organizational changes were system.

The Education Act of Education, Culture and Sports, Department of Education, Culture Executive Order No. 117 by

1982 created the Ministry of which later became the and Sports in 1987 via President Corazon C. Aquino.

The structure of DECS as practically remained unchanged Commission on Higher Education was Technical Education and Skills established to supervise tertiary non-degree technical-vocational trifocal education system mandate to basic education secondary and non-formal sports. CHED is responsible for now administers the training and development.

embodied in EO 117 has until 1994, when the established, and in 1995, when the Development Authority (TESDA) was degree programs and programs, respectively. The refocused the department?s which covers elementary, education, including culture and tertiary education, while TESDA post-secondary, middle-level manpower -

In August 2001, the was passed, renaming the Education and redefining the role include regional offices, offices, and schools.

Governance of Basic Education Act DECS to the Department of of field offices, which division offices, district -

The Act also removed the activities from the department. Institute, Records Management and National Library are now National Commission for Culture previous functions, programs, sports competition were all Sports Commission (PSC). In Education and School Sports was

administration of cultural and sports The National Historical Archives Office, and the administratively attached to the and the Arts (NCCA). All and activities related to transferred to the Philippine addition, the Bureau of Physical abolished.

However, the program culture, and school sports and the basic education

for school arts and physical fitness remains part of curriculum.

A regional director is of the Philippines. A assigned to each of the school Department.

assigned to each of the 17 regions division superintendent is divisions defined by the -

Note: The Commission on attached to the Office of the Education and Skills Development to the Department of Labor

Higher Education is now President, while the Technical Authority (TESDA) is now attached and Employment.

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